A study to assess and correlate the habit behaviours among oral submucous fibrosis, leukoplakia, oral lichen planus in Udaipur Population- A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract Background: Oral mucosal lesions (OMLs), including oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF), leukoplakia, and oral lichen planus (OLP), are linked to tobacco and arecanut use, posing significant oral health risks. Aim & Objectives: This study assessed habit behaviors and their correlation with OSMF, leukoplakia, and OLP severity in Udaipur’s population. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 150 patients evaluated demographic data, habits, and clinical findings. Statistical analysis (ANOVA) determined associations between chewing habits and lesion severity. Results: OSMF was most prevalent (60%), followed by OLP (50%) and leukoplakia (40%). Long-term tobacco/arecanut use significantly correlated with lesion severity (p<0.0001). Frequency and duration of chewing habits were key risk factors. Conclusion: The study highlights the strong association between chewing habits and OMLs, emphasizing the need for early detection and preventive strategies. Public health initiatives, including awareness campaigns and routine screenings, are crucial in high-risk populations to reduce malignant progression.