ANALYSIS OF THE PHILOSOPHICAL STATUS OF ZIYO GOʻKALP'S VIEWS

From a philosophical point of view, modernization continues centuries after Descartes and Kant, who can be seen as the founders of Western modernization; it remains one of the most striking topics of scientific life. The discussion now moves from the general to the particular and focuses on the individual modernization adventures of societies. At this point, Turkish modernization was accompanied by major changes in Turkish political and social life, starting with the Tanzimat and continuing with the Constitutional Monarchy and the Republic; This was seen by some Turkish intellectuals as a savior, by some as a problem, and by some as a result.