Assessing Water Quality and Environmental Impacts on the New Calabar River: A Study of Seasonal Trends and Human Influence (2017–2024)

This paper provides a comprehensive assessment of the water quality in the New Calabar River, a critical resource for the surrounding communities. The research examines various sources of pollution, including industrial discharges, untreated sewage, and agricultural runoff, that compromise the river's health. The study also explores the broader implications of water contamination on public health, with particular attention to the risks of waterborne diseases. The findings call for immediate action in improving water treatment infrastructure and adopting more sustainable practices to preserve this vital water source. This research is essential for policymakers, environmentalists, and public health professionals seeking solutions to water quality challenges in the region.