PREVENTION AND RISK FACTORS OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

This article analyzes the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among individuals aged 20–45 from various occupational groups, their primary risk factors, and early detection methods. The study examines the impact of poor nutrition, physical inactivity, chronic stress, harmful habits, and adverse occupational conditions on the early onset of NCDs. It emphasizes the importance of promoting a healthy lifestyle, improving workplace conditions, and implementing preventive measures tailored to occupational groups. Additionally, the significance of early-stage disease detection through modern diagnostic methods is highlighted. This research holds practical value for specialists in preventive medicine, healthcare organization, and occupational hygiene. Keywords: hypertension, diabetes, atherosclerosis, obesity, stroke, myocardial infarction, stress, depression, sedentarism, biomarker, screening, prevention, telemedicine, thrombosis