Shelob Taylor, 2025, new genus

Shelob new genus Fig. 8c, d http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 5C77813C-BFCB-45B9-A252-5A5E67927B6F Type species: Megalopsalis inconstans Forster, 1944. Etymology: Gender feminine. After Shelob, a monstrous spider-like creature featured in J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings. Description: As for the type and only known species (Taylor 2011). Comments: Shelob inconstans has been recorded widely in central New Zealand, from the southern North Island and northern South Island (Vélez et al. 2014). Fernández et al. (2014) established that Megalopsalis chiltoni nigra Forster, 1944, treated as Forsteropsalis nigra by Taylor (2011), represented a colour variant of S. inconstans and synonymised the two taxa. Shelob inconstans stands out from all other Enantiobuninae in its degree of armature with the entire carapace being densely denticulate, including the mesopeltidium. It also has a distinctive genital morphology with the glans being conspicuously narrowed at the base but with the sides then becoming parallel, and the glans overall being quite long. This may be derived from an ancestor more similar in genital morphology to Forsteropsalis, via elongation of the distal section of the glans.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15326637
Primary Topic
Spider Taxonomy and Behavior Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Shelob Taylor, 2025, new genus

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Spider Taxonomy and Behavior Studies
article

Shelob Taylor, 2025, new genus

article en

Abstract

Shelob new genus Fig. 8c, d http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 5C77813C-BFCB-45B9-A252-5A5E67927B6F Type species: Megalopsalis inconstans Forster, 1944. Etymology: Gender feminine. After Shelob, a monstrous spider-like creature featured in J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings. Description: As for the type and only known species (Taylor 2011). Comments: Shelob inconstans has been recorded widely in central New Zealand, from the southern North Island and northern South Island (Vélez et al. 2014). Fernández et al. (2014) established that Megalopsalis chiltoni nigra Forster, 1944, treated as Forsteropsalis nigra by Taylor (2011), represented a colour variant of S. inconstans and synonymised the two taxa. Shelob inconstans stands out from all other Enantiobuninae in its degree of armature with the entire carapace being densely denticulate, including the mesopeltidium. It also has a distinctive genital morphology with the glans being conspicuously narrowed at the base but with the sides then becoming parallel, and the glans overall being quite long. This may be derived from an ancestor more similar in genital morphology to Forsteropsalis, via elongation of the distal section of the glans.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Curtin University (AU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 48%
Spider Taxonomy and Behavior Studies
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Shelob Taylor, 2025, new genus · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS