ANALYSIS OF HYDROPOWER PLANTS OPERATING EFFICIENTLY IN LOW-PRESSURE WATERCOURSES

This paper focuses on the analysis of hydropower plants operating efficiently in low-pressure watercourses. The study examines the challenges and opportunities associated with harnessing energy from watercourses with relatively low flow rates and pressure. It reviews different technologies and strategies employed to optimize energy production in such conditions, including the use of small-scale turbines, low-head systems, and advanced control mechanisms. The paper highlights case studies of successful low-pressure hydropower installations and discusses the environmental and economic benefits of utilizing these underused water resources. Furthermore, it provides insights into the technical modifications and design improvements that can enhance the efficiency of hydropower plants in low-pressure environments.