Justicia angustituba J. R. I. Wood & R. Villanueva 2025, sp. nov.

19.Justicia angustitubaJ. R. I. Wood & R. Villanueva sp. nov. Type. Peru • Cajamarca, Prov. San Ignacio Dist. Chirinos, Las Juntas, margen derecha del Río Tabaconas, 5°21'S, 78°46'W, 550–650 m, 3 Feb. 1996, J. Campos & O. Diaz 2380 (holotype F-2235748, isotypes MO-5297086, US-3387861, USM). Diagnosis. A new species resembling Justicia goudotii but the leaves consistently smaller, 2–3 × 0.8–2.4 cm (not 4–12 × 1.5–6 cm), inflorescence terminal (not axillary and terminal), calyx shorter, 6–7 mm (not 8 mm long) and the capsule pubescent (not glabrescent). Description. Herb to c. 40 cm in height, stems at first decumbent and rooting, then erect, somewhat wiry below, crisped-pubescent above, glabrescent below. Leaves petiolate, small, lamina (1 –) 2–3 × 0.8–2.4 cm, ovate, apex acute, base rounded and very shortly decurrent onto the petiole, cystoliths abundant adaxially, both surfaces pubescent but abaxially more densely so, paler, lateral veins 4–5 pairs; petioles 0.2–0.8 cm, pubescent. Inflorescence of subsessile, few-flowered clusters terminal on the branches; peduncles 0–2 mm, hirsute; pedicels 1–2 mm; bracts 10 × 3 mm, narrowly oblong-elliptic, narrowed at both ends, apex acuminate and acute, ciliate on margins and veins; bracteoles linear 3 × 0.5 mm; calyx 4 - lobed to base, lobes 8–10 × 1 mm, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, slightly narrowed to base, hirsute; corolla c. 1.5 cm long, pink, pubescent, tube c. 10 × 1 mm, slender, cylindrical, upper lip short, deltoid, hooded, subentire, c. 4 mm long, lower lip 3 - lobed, the palate with white “ herring bone ” patterning, the lobes c. 6 × 2.5 mm, oblong, rounded; filaments 2 mm long, glabrous, anther thecae 1.25 × 0.5 mm, oblong, glabrous, lower held at right angles; pollen prolate, 50–54 × 29–30 μm, 2 - aperturate, colporate, 2 rows of c. 8–12 of insulae on either side of aperture (Fig. 50 B); ovary, glabrous. Capsule 10 × 3 mm, clavate, thinly pubescent, 4 - seeded; seeds rounded, c. 2 mm diam., smooth, glabrous. Illustration. Fig. 19. Etymology. This species is given the epithet “ angustituba ” because of its distinctively slender corolla tube. Phenology. Found in flower in February and June. Habitat. Secondary woodland, 450– 650 m. Distribution. Endemic to San Ignacio Province in Cajamarca Department, Peru. Fig. 59. Material examined. Peru • Cajamarca: Prov. San Ignacio, Dist. Chirinos, Las Juntas, the type collection; • ibid., Las Juntas, 5°22'48"S, 78°46'58"W, 450 m, 1 June 2000, R. Rojas et al. 0892 (MO).

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Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-06-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15676486
Primary Topic
Plant-derived Lignans Synthesis and Bioactivity
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article

Justicia angustituba J. R. I. Wood & R. Villanueva 2025, sp. nov.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Plant-derived Lignans Synthesis and Bioactivity
article

Justicia angustituba J. R. I. Wood & R. Villanueva 2025, sp. nov.

article en

Abstract

19.Justicia angustitubaJ. R. I. Wood & R. Villanueva sp. nov. Type. Peru • Cajamarca, Prov. San Ignacio Dist. Chirinos, Las Juntas, margen derecha del Río Tabaconas, 5°21'S, 78°46'W, 550–650 m, 3 Feb. 1996, J. Campos & O. Diaz 2380 (holotype F-2235748, isotypes MO-5297086, US-3387861, USM). Diagnosis. A new species resembling Justicia goudotii but the leaves consistently smaller, 2–3 × 0.8–2.4 cm (not 4–12 × 1.5–6 cm), inflorescence terminal (not axillary and terminal), calyx shorter, 6–7 mm (not 8 mm long) and the capsule pubescent (not glabrescent). Description. Herb to c. 40 cm in height, stems at first decumbent and rooting, then erect, somewhat wiry below, crisped-pubescent above, glabrescent below. Leaves petiolate, small, lamina (1 –) 2–3 × 0.8–2.4 cm, ovate, apex acute, base rounded and very shortly decurrent onto the petiole, cystoliths abundant adaxially, both surfaces pubescent but abaxially more densely so, paler, lateral veins 4–5 pairs; petioles 0.2–0.8 cm, pubescent. Inflorescence of subsessile, few-flowered clusters terminal on the branches; peduncles 0–2 mm, hirsute; pedicels 1–2 mm; bracts 10 × 3 mm, narrowly oblong-elliptic, narrowed at both ends, apex acuminate and acute, ciliate on margins and veins; bracteoles linear 3 × 0.5 mm; calyx 4 - lobed to base, lobes 8–10 × 1 mm, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, slightly narrowed to base, hirsute; corolla c. 1.5 cm long, pink, pubescent, tube c. 10 × 1 mm, slender, cylindrical, upper lip short, deltoid, hooded, subentire, c. 4 mm long, lower lip 3 - lobed, the palate with white “ herring bone ” patterning, the lobes c. 6 × 2.5 mm, oblong, rounded; filaments 2 mm long, glabrous, anther thecae 1.25 × 0.5 mm, oblong, glabrous, lower held at right angles; pollen prolate, 50–54 × 29–30 μm, 2 - aperturate, colporate, 2 rows of c. 8–12 of insulae on either side of aperture (Fig. 50 B); ovary, glabrous. Capsule 10 × 3 mm, clavate, thinly pubescent, 4 - seeded; seeds rounded, c. 2 mm diam., smooth, glabrous. Illustration. Fig. 19. Etymology. This species is given the epithet “ angustituba ” because of its distinctively slender corolla tube. Phenology. Found in flower in February and June. Habitat. Secondary woodland, 450– 650 m. Distribution. Endemic to San Ignacio Province in Cajamarca Department, Peru. Fig. 59. Material examined. Peru • Cajamarca: Prov. San Ignacio, Dist. Chirinos, Las Juntas, the type collection; • ibid., Las Juntas, 5°22'48"S, 78°46'58"W, 450 m, 1 June 2000, R. Rojas et al. 0892 (MO).

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (GB), Beijing Botanical Garden (CN), University of Oxford (GB), South China Botanical Garden (CN), Science Oxford (GB)
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 53%
Plant-derived Lignans Synthesis and Bioactivity
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