Collatz Conjecture Proof

This paper presents a deterministic proof of the Collatz Conjecture, demonstrating that every positive integer converges to 1 under the standard Collatz iteration. By leveraging the 2-adic valuation v2(3n+1)v_2(3n+1)v2(3n+1) and analyzing the dynamics of the Syracuse function, we establish a universal logarithmic contraction. Key results include bounding the average valuation per odd step and rigorously excluding non-trivial cycles and divergence. Supported by simulations up to 10 to power 10, this work offers a resolution to a long-standing problem and highlights the power of valuation-based methods in dynamic number theory.

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-03-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15075793
Primary Topic
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Collatz Conjecture Proof

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
article

Collatz Conjecture Proof

article en

Abstract

This paper presents a deterministic proof of the Collatz Conjecture, demonstrating that every positive integer converges to 1 under the standard Collatz iteration. By leveraging the 2-adic valuation v2(3n+1)v_2(3n+1)v2(3n+1) and analyzing the dynamics of the Syracuse function, we establish a universal logarithmic contraction. Key results include bounding the average valuation per odd step and rigorously excluding non-trivial cycles and divergence. Supported by simulations up to 10 to power 10, this work offers a resolution to a long-standing problem and highlights the power of valuation-based methods in dynamic number theory.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 49%
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
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Collatz Conjecture Proof · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS