Knowledge and Use of Fact-Checking Tools in Sourcing Online News among Journalists of Select Media Outlets in Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Background: The proliferation of online news platforms has transformed the media landscape, enabling rapid dissemination of information. However, this development has led to the spread of misinformation, disinformation, and fake news. Fact-checking has emerged as a critical tool in verifying the accuracy of online information. Fact-checking tools such as; snopes (link unavailable) and Africa Check have been developed to help journalists, policy makers and the general public distinguish fact from fiction. Objective: This study investigated knowledge and use of fact-checking tools in sourcing online news among journalists of select media outlets in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Method: The descriptive survey research design was adopted and purposive sampling technique was used. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire which had a consistency or reliability coefficient of 0.85. Analysis were done using descriptive statistics and summarised using frequency tables. Result: There was significant high level of knowledge but low level of use of fact-checking tools in sourcing online news among journalists of select media outlets in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Conclusion: The study concludes that the level of knowledge could not translate to level of use of fact-checking tools in sourcing online news among journalists of select media outlets in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Unique Contribution: The study provides practical recommendations for journalists, media organizations, and policymakers, enhancing the quality of online news reporting and promoting media credibility in Nigeria. By addressing these knowledge gaps, this research contributes to the development of effective fact-checking strategies, ultimately promoting the integrity of online news reporting in Nigeria. Key Recommendation: Based on this, the study recommends that media outlets in Ebonyi State should collaborate with independent fact-checking organisations to organise a workshop for their staff as to boost fact-checked news gotten from online and also create dedicated fact-checking desk in each media house, among others.