Yoyetta darug Emery, Emery & Popple, 2025, sp. nov.

Yoyetta darug sp. nov. (Plate 1; Plate 2A–B; Plate 3A–B; Plate 4A; Figs. 1, 2C–D, 3–5). Types. Holotype ♂, Silverdale NSW, 33 o 52’ 08’’S 150 o 37’11’’E, 14.xi.2007, D. Emery (EME0489-002) (K.624928, AM). Paratypes. NEW SOUTH WALES. 1♂ 1♀, Bourke St., Parramatta, 33°47’35’’S 151°00’00’’E, 6.xii.2022, D. Emery (EME0489-017, -018) (K. 624929–930, AM); 1♂, same location as holotype, 7.xi.2007, D. Emery & L. Popple (EME0489-001; genitalia prep 489-1); 1♂, Castlereagh Nature Reserve, 33 o 40’52’’S 150 o 44’39’’E, 18.x.2015, N. Emery (EME0489-003); 1♂, same location, 27.i.2019, N. Emery (EME0489-004); 1♂, same location, 22.xi.2017, N. Emery & C. Foster (EME0489-005); 1♂, same location, 23.x.2020, D. Emery (EME0489-006); 1♂, Lake Parramatta Reserve, Sth James Ruse Drive, 33 o 793’S 150 o 010’E, 31.x.2020, J. Poyitt (EME0489-007); 1♂, Longneck Lagoon, Scheyville NPk, 33°34’25’’S 150°33’37’’E, 27.xii.2018, J. Poyitt (EME0489-008, genitalia prep 489-2); 2♂, Carysfield Park, Bass Hill, 33°54’13”S 150°59’53”E, 6.xii.2022, D. Emery (EME0489-019 – 020); 1♂, Bourke St., Parramatta, 33°47’35’’S 151°00’00’’E, 11.xi.2022, D. Emery (EME0489-009); 2♂, same location, 24.xii.2022, D. Emery (EME0489-010 – 011); 2♂ 2♀, same location, 28.x1.2022, D. Emery (EME0489-012 – 014; 014 & 015 mating); 1♂, same location, 4.xi.2022, D. Emery (EME0489-016); 2♂ same location, 6.xii.2022, D. Emery (EME489-019 – 020); 3♂ 2♀, same location 11.xii.2022, D. Emery (EME489-021 – 024; 021 & 022 mating); 1♂, Nattai, 33°04’12’’S 150°26’35’’E, 20.xii.2020, D. Emery (EME0489-025); 1♀, Burragorang Nature Res., 33°14’12’’S 150°26’35’’E, 29.xii.2010, D. Emery (EME0489-026); 1♀, Avon Dam Rd., 34°20’57’’S 150°37’30’’E, 23.xii.1998, D. Emery (EME0489-027); 1♂, Mt Annan Botanical Gardens, 34°04’00’’S 150°46’01’’E 12.xi.2024, N. Emery (EME0489-028) (DE); 3♂, Silverdale, Nepean Basin, 2.xii.2003, L. Popple & D. Emery, 489-0001 to 489-0003 (1M genitalia prep 489-01); 1♀, Bourke St., Parramatta, 33°47’57’’S 151°00’00’’E, 11.xi.2022, D. Emery (EME0489-015, mating with -014); 1♂, Bass Hill, xii.2009, D. Emery (LWP); 1♂, Sth. of James Ruse Drive, Lake Parramatta Reserve, NSW, 33°47’37”S 151°0’36”E, 17.ii.2018, J. Poyitt, (HEMC489.001); 2♂ 1♀, same location, 29.xii,2018, J. Poyitt (HEMC489.002, 011, 012); 1♂, same location, 31.x.2020, J. Poyitt (HEMC489.009); 1♂, same location, 14.i.2021, J. Poyitt (HEMC489.007); 4♂, same location, 22–30.x.2022, J. Poyitt (HEMC489.017 – 020); 1♂, same location, 19.xi.2022, J. Poyitt (HEMC489.044); 1♀, same location, 28.xi.2022, J. Poyitt (HEMC489.022); 1♂, Lake Parramatta Reserve, NSW, 33°47’37”S 151°0’36”E, 26.xii.2018, S. Jones (HEMC489.016); 1♂, same location, 24.xi.2019, J. Poyitt, (HEMC489.010); 1♂, same location, 8.xii.2019, J. Poyitt, (HEMC489.009); 2♂, same location, 10.i.2024, J. Poyitt (HEMC489.044, -045); 1♂, Castlereagh Nature Reserve, 33 o 40’ 55’’S 150 o 45’52’’E, 1.xii.2018, J. Poyitt, (HEMC489.006); 1♂, Longneck Lagoon, Scheyville NPk, 33°34’25’’S 150°33’37’’E, 27.xii.2018, J. Poyitt (HEMC489.003); 1♂, Norwest Blvd, 33°47’08’’S 150°57’41’’E, 10.xii.2018, J. Poyitt (HEMC489.014); 1♂, Fred Caterson Res., NSW, 33°43’14’’S 150°59’18’’E, 15.xi.2020, J. Poyitt (HEMC489.013); 1♂, Lookout Trail, Cattai NPk., 33°32’56’’S 150°53’41’’E, 30.i.2021, J. Poyitt (HEMC489.005); 1♂, Box Hill fire Stn., 33°38’19’’S 151°54’02’’E, 30.x.2022, J. Poyitt (HEMC489.021); 1♂, Redeemer Baptist School, 33°47’38’’S 151°00’48’’E, 30.xi.2022, J.Poyitt (HEMC489.045); 3♂ 2♀, Century Cct., Norwest,NSW, 33°47’38’’S 151°00’48’’E, 5–10.xii.2022, J. Poyitt (emerging on Eucalyptus crebra; HEMC489.025, 027, 029, 030, 032); 4♂ 1♀, Solent Cct., Norwest, NSW, 33°44’10’’S 150°57’38’’E, 10–16.xii.2022, J. Poyitt (emerging on Eucalyptus crebra; HEMC489.034 – 038); 2♂, Ted Horwood Res., Baulkham Hills, 33°45’38’’S 151°00’18’’E, 2.i.2023, J. Poyitt (HEMC489.039, 040); 1♂, Castle Hill Showground, 33°43’35’’S 150°59’10’’E, 9.i.2023, J. Poyitt (HEMC489.041); 1♂, Douglas Park Drive, Douglas Park, 34°11’46’’S 150°42’25’’E, 10.i.2023, J. Poyitt (HEMC489.042); 1♂, Cataract Dam Picnic Area, NSW, 34°15’41’’S 150°48’29’’E, 10.i.2023, J. Poyitt (HEMC489.043) (JP). Distribution, habitat and seasonality. Restricted to central eastern New South Wales, where it is known subcoastally from around Illawarra and Burragorang regions, north to the Hunter River area (Fig. 1). It is most prevalent in Greater Western Sydney. Adults occur in open forest, mainly on rough-barked eucalypts, especially ironbarks (Eucalyptus siderophyloia, E. fibrosa in Western Sydney and E. crebra around Parramatta and the Hills District) and stringybarks (e.g. Eucalyptus obliqua) (Figs. 2A–B). Females actively fly to ironbarks and secrete themselves vertically along the grooves in the rough bark on the main trunk at around 2–5 m, from which they wingflick to attract males (two mating couples were captured in these grooves). In this position they are extremely well camouflaged and difficult to dislodge when attempts are made by human observers to capture them using a longhandled net. Males fly to the locations of the females and continuously move, tick and buzz, leaving if no further encouragement occurs. Males respond to simulated wing-flicks (e.g. finger snapping) and playback of their song recordings, but are quite wary. This species has been encountered from late October to early February and co-occurs with several related and similar looking Yoyetta species, including Yoyetta humphreyae, Yoyetta repetens and Yoyetta cumberlandi. Etymology. The specific epithetic honours a language of the traditional peoples of the Sydney Basin bioregion where this species is found (a noun in apposition). Description of adult male (Plate 1A–B, E–G; Plate 2A–B; Plate 3A–B; Plate 4A; Fig. 3). Head slightly narrower than the lateral margins of pronotum; mostly brown to orange-brown with extensive black colouration between and surrounding the ocelli; supra-antennal plates black, occasionally edged dull orange-brown; ocelli pale red; eyes dark brown to black; postclypeus mainly black, dorsal side dark orange-brown, ventral surface with narrow orange lateral margins and medial line; anteclypeus shiny black; rostrum reaching bases of hind coxae, brown basally becoming dark brown or black apically; antennae black. Thorax mostly black. Pronotum with a narrow orange-brown fascia along midline surrounded by black; interior of pronotum brown to dark brown, with irregular black areas, especially along paramedian and lateral fissures; pronotal collar black on anterior margin, orange-brown to dark brown over remainder, black around margins of lateral angles. Mesonotum orange-brown to black; submedian and lateral sigilla black, separated by narrow orange-brown to dark brown areas; lateral margins sometimes orange-brown; cruciform elevation pale brown to pale orange-brown, black centrally, ridges pale brown; scutal depression black; wing grooves mainly dark orange-brown and black. Metanotum dark brown to black. Thorax below mainly orange-brown or dark brown. Legs brown with dark brown to black markings variable between individuals. Coxae about half brown, half dark brown or black; fore femora with inner surface usually black but sometimes dark orange-brown, the outer surface predominantly dull orange-brown, femoral spines dark brown to black; mid and hind femora dark brown to black on anterior sides, paler brown on posterior; fore tibiae dark brown; mid and hind tibiae orange-brown; tarsi orange-brown or brown suffused with black; meracantha black on about basal half, otherwise pale brown. Wings with forewing costal margin a mixture of orange-brown and dark orange-brown; venation generally dark brown to orange-brown; basal membrane light orange-brown. Hind wing venation dark brown; plagas and adjacent area surrounding vein 3a brown. Opercula dark brown to black basally, plates pale brown; approximately 1.5x larger than adjacent hind coxae (Plate 2B). Timbals (Plate 2A) with five long ribs; ribs 1–4 attached to basal spur, separated ventrally and spanning the timbal membrane, rib 5 short, unattached, occupying dorsal half of timbal only; timbal plate with well developed, elongate dome bearing a distinct point of apodeme attachment near centre. Abdomen (Plate 3A–B) with tergite 1 black; tergite 2 predominantly black, sometimes with diffuse orange areas sublaterally on posterior margin, curved to follow outer margin of exposed timbals; tergites 3–7 predominantly pale orange-brown each with a narrow, rectangular, black mark on dorsal midline, this mark being broadest on tergite 3 and narrowing slightly on each subsequent tergite towards the posterior, tergite 3 often with a diffuse dark smudge on lateral areas (noted consistently on Parramatta specimens, Plate 3B), highly variable in extent between individuals; tergite 8 black, tending dark orange-brown towards posterior margin; epipleurites flexed ventrally, pale orange-brown, diffusely smudged with black. Sternite I orange-brown; sternite II orange with dark-brown to black areas medially and laterally; sternites III–VII pale orange-brown with a small black spot on VII at centre of the posterior segment; sternite VIII orange-brown. Genitalia (Fig. 3) with pygofer upper lobe of moderate size, gradually tapering to a broadly rounded apex (Fig. 3A); basal pygofer lobe small weakly developed, broadly rounded; median lobe of uncus enlarged, very long (1.5– 2mm), concave ventrally, in lateral view narrow basally, expanded around mid-length to widest width, thereafter evenly tapering to a bluntly pointed apex, with ratio of length from base divided by widest width being>5.0 (Fig. 3B); claspers robust, claw-like, partially meeting, in ventral view their inner margins diverging with an indentation midway along the length and their outer margins gently turned outwards; aedeagus recurved distally through 180 degrees, the vesica weakly toothed either side subapically, apex terminating in a short, slender ‘beak