ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE ROLE OF GREEN INVESTMENT

This study examines the relationship between environmental sustainability and economic growth, with a particular focus on the role of green investment as a catalyst for sustainable development. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research investigates how green investment influences economic growth across different regions and sectors, identifies the key factors that enhance its effectiveness, and explores the potential trade-offs associated with the transition to a green economy. The findings reveal a positive correlation between green investment and GDP growth, particularly in sectors such as renewable energy and sustainable infrastructure. Moreover, the study underscores the importance of supportive policy frameworks, robust institutions, and public-private partnerships in maximizing the economic and environmental benefits of green investment. While acknowledging the short-term economic costs associated with green investment, the research concludes that these are outweighed by long-term sustainability gains. The study offers valuable insights for policymakers and industry leaders on designing and implementing effective green investment strategies that align economic growth with environmental preservation.