The Role of Insulin Resistance and Pancreatic Beta -Cell Dysfunction in Type Two Diabetes: A Review Article

Type 2 diabetes is a lifelong disease. It has to do with the way your body metabolizes blood sugar. It’s known as being insulin-resistant – meaning the cells in your body don’t respond well to insulin – and eventually as an insulin deficiency. Nobody knows exactly what causes it, but factors include genetics, obesity, no physical activity, and a junk food diet. symptoms are: increased thirst; frequent urination; extreme fatigue; blurred vision; slow healing of wounds. Most people who have type 2 diabetes find out when they have this blood test done or when they have a test that uses their blood. There is no cure for diabetes but you can control it by changing your lifestyle – eating healthy foods, exercising, and keeping a healthy weight. Oftentimes, though, medicines or insulin injections are needed to help with the disease. Prevention: Maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet rich in whole foods, engaging in regular physical activity, Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Type 2 diabetes is a manageable condition, and early intervention can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life.