DIGITAL THREATS TO LIBRARIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS)

This review article explores the complex challenges posed by digital threats to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), focusing specifically on libraries as primary targets. It underscores the crucial role libraries play in advancing the SDGs and proposes strategies to mitigate digital threats in the digital era. The researcher conducted an extensive review of existing literature on digital threats and the attainment of SDGs, emphasizing libraries' roles. Using search terms such as "digital threats AND libraries," "cybersecurity AND SDGs," and "privacy breaches AND libraries," and accessing databases like PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, the review identified key digital threats, library vulnerabilities, and mitigation strategies. A total of 98 sources were analyzed, including case studies illustrating the impact of digital threats on libraries and their efforts to advance SDGs. Findings reveal the severity of cyber threats faced by libraries, with case studies such as the British Library's ransomware attack highlighting the need for modernized infrastructure and cybersecurity preparedness. The London Public Library's refusal to pay ransom demonstrated resilience and ethical principles, while the Toronto Public Library's response underscored challenges in restoring services and protecting data post-attack. Through transparency, proactive communication, and investment in cybersecurity, libraries can mitigate risks and uphold their mission of providing equitable access to information. However, the research is limited to specific incidents and may not capture the diversity of global cyber threats. Future research could explore more case studies and long-term impacts of cyberattacks. The findings emphasize the importance of prioritizing cybersecurity, fostering resilience, and collaboration among policymakers, government agencies, and international organizations to support libraries. This study contributes to the growing literature on library cybersecurity, offering practical guidance for safeguarding patron privacy and advancing SDGs in the digital age.