FORMAL AND INFORMAL POLICING: A DUAL APPROACH TO COMMUNITY SAFETY IN CALABAR

The Nigerian Police Force plays a crucial role in the country's criminal justice system, primarily tasked with crime control through detection and prevention. However, its effectiveness in fulfilling this function has come under scrutiny due to pervasive challenges. Corruption has infiltrated the institution, undermined its integrity and eroded public trust. Furthermore, a prevailing culture within the organization has been identified as perpetuating crime rather than curbing it. This paper examines the multifaceted issues hindering the Police Force's ability to effectively detect, prevent, and control crime in Nigeria. By analyzing the root causes of these challenges, including corruption and organizational culture, this study aims to provide insights into potential strategies for reforming the Nigerian Police and enhancing its role in crime control. Addressing these issues is crucial not only for restoring public confidence in law enforcement but also for fostering a safer and more just society.