THE ECONOMIC STATUS OF THE TRIBE HILL KORWA AND BIRHOR OF CHHATTISGARH

This research paper investigates the economic conditions of the Hill Korwa and Birhor PVTGs (Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups). They are described in terms of their behavior, living standards, and thought patterns, as improved conditions in these areas can lead to substantial enhancements in education, vocational skills, health, and overall well-being. The alternative—lower living conditions and a greater number of thought patterns (as in better or worse activities)—perpetuates poverty. It was found that the Birhor and Hill Korwa tribes face significant socio-economic challenges due to their remote living conditions, low literacy rates, and inadequate access to education and formal employment. Gender inequality in education, reliance on traditional occupations, and poor household facilities further enhance their plight. Women play crucial economic roles alongside their household duties. Their monthly income is being very low, reflects their economic struggles. An integrated intervention is essential to improve their socio-economic status, ensuring access to education, healthcare, and better living conditions. It was also found that the Birhor and Hill Korwa tribes face significant socio-economic challenges, as they stay in poorly constructed kaccha houses. Though Government support through Indra Awas Yojna has provided some housing, but many lack proper facilities. Access to electricity and safe drinking water is limited. Agriculture being the primary occupation of the tribals, many families’ permanent ownership of land is missing as there is an absence of land documents among tribals and they also face low productivity. Tribal educational levels are also low, especially among women, leading to limited employment opportunities. Secondary occupations and borrowing are common to meet financial needs. The types of interventions needed are pointed out: the tribes require an urgent assistance and an integrated approach to uplift them economically. Tribal education levels—particularly among women—are abysmally low. The types of assistance needed—methods of improving their living conditions, education, and economic situation—are pointed to in the research paper.