Study of Clinical Profile of Electrolyte Disturbances and Dehydration amongst Children (6 Month - 15 Years) Admitted with Acute Diarrhoea

Background: Acute diarrheal diseases are a leading cause of pediatric morbidity and mortality globally, particularly in settings with limited resources. This study aimed to delineate the patterns of electrolyte disturbances in children with acute diarrhea and assess their impact on clinical outcomes. Methods: In this cross-sectional, hospital-based study, 100 children aged 6 months to 15 years presenting with diarrhea and dehydration were assessed. Electrolyte levels, renal function, and clinical symptoms were evaluated and analyzed using SPSS. Results: The study found mild hyponatremia in the majority of patients, with normal potassium and chloride levels. Renal function was largely unaffected. Vomiting was present in 65% of cases, and a small percentage showed mucus or blood in stools, indicating potential severe infections. Diarrheal severity was high, with frequent episodes underscoring the need for effective rehydration strategies. Conclusion: Effective management of electrolyte disturbances in pediatric diarrheal diseases can significantly influence clinical outcomes. Tailored rehydration solutions and rapid treatment interventions are critical to addressing the complications associated with electrolyte imbalances.