Corelating Haemoglobin Status with Recurrent Hospitalization in School Children

Introduction: Anemia in school-age children is a widespread worldwide health issue that leads to chronic morbidity and frequent hospitalizations. Nearly 40% of children between the ages of 6 and 12 are impacted in low- and middle-income environments, which is the subject of this review. This burden is exacerbated by genetic conditions such sickle cell disease and thalassemia, chronic inflammation, and nutritional inadequacies. Furthermore, immediate public health intervention is required due to the rising prevalence. Method: Through an analysis of clinical reports and epidemiological studies, this review summarizes the most recent data on the etiology and clinical assessment of pediatric anemia. The condition is classified using key diagnostic criteria, including as reticulocyte count, hemoglobin concentration, and mean corpuscular volume. The investigation also looks at how socioeconomic obstacles and inadequate diets affect the severity of disease and hospitalization trends. Conclusion: The results highlight the importance of early identification, dietary changes, and customized care in reducing the negative clinical and financial effects of juvenile anemia. Reducing repeated hospitalizations requires addressing socioeconomic issues. In order to enhance health outcomes and lessen the burden of this disorder, future research should give priority to creative preventative techniques and therapeutic approaches.