Foreign Intervention and Peace building in Mogadishu-Somalia

Abstract This study examines the role of foreign intervention in peacebuilding efforts in Mogadishu, Somalia. Foreign intervention, including military assistance, institutional building, and mediation in peace talks, has been instrumental in shaping the sociopolitical landscape of Mogadishu. The research explores how these interventions have contributed to conflict resolution and governance stability while also highlighting challenges such as trust issues, sovereignty concerns, and ongoing security threats. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study evaluates the impact of military interventions by international forces such as AMISOM, the effectiveness of diplomatic mediation, and the role of institutional development in fostering sustainable peace. Findings indicate that while military presence has contributed to security improvements, reconciliation and democratization efforts remain limited. The study also identifies a strong positive correlation between foreign intervention and peacebuilding outcomes, suggesting that targeted international efforts can enhance stability in Somalia. The research concludes with recommendations for policymakers, including strengthening local governance, promoting civic education, enhancing national security forces, and fostering better international relations. By addressing existing gaps in peacebuilding strategies, this study provides insights into the future of conflict resolution and sustainable development in Mogadishu.