CREATIVE ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS IN BIOPHYSICS IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS

Uzbekistan, with its diverse ecosystems and rich natural resources, faces significant environmental challenges due to rapid industrialization, agricultural expansion, and urbanization. This paper discusses the pressing ecological issues in the region, focusing on soil degradation, water scarcity, air pollution, and the loss of biodiversity. The paper also explores the impacts of unsustainable agricultural practices, deforestation, and desertification, particularly in the Aral Sea region, which has become a symbol of ecological disaster. Innovative approaches and solutions such as creative foliation techniques, sustainable land management, and water conservation strategies are proposed to mitigate these challenges. A specific case study on the experimental application of creative foliation methods in the Qarshi region of Uzbekistan is presented, highlighting the potential of such techniques in improving soil fertility and enhancing biodiversity. The research emphasizes the importance of integrating traditional ecological knowledge with modern science to foster sustainable development and environmental conservation in Uzbekistan.