Eliminating the Communication Problem That May Occur After an Earthquake by Positioning Flying Base Stations

Earthquakes cause severe disruptions to communication networks, delaying critical rescueoperations. This study investigates the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) andFlying Base Stations (FBS) to establish temporary GSM coverage in disaster-stricken areas,inspired by the February 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake. Using a Location CoveringModel implemented in GAMS, we optimized FBS deployment to minimize costs whileensuring effective coverage. The model identifies strategic charging station locations anddrone assignments to maximize efficiency. Our findings demonstrate that UAV-basedcommunication systems can significantly enhance rescue efforts by reconnecting survivorsand first responders. This innovative approach provides a scalable, cost-effective solutionto one of the most pressing challenges in disaster management.