Potable Water Management: An Indian and International Perspective

Abstract Access to clean and safe drinking water remains a pressing global concern, driven by rising demand, environmental pollution, and the impacts of climate change. This review explores various strategies for managing potable water by assessing policies, technological progress, and sustainable approaches both in India and worldwide. In India, key challenges such as groundwater depletion, contamination, and uneven distribution require an integrated approach combining traditional practices like rainwater harvesting with modern solutions such as desalination and wastewater treatment. Internationally, nations have adopted frameworks like Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM), advanced water infrastructure, and stringent regulatory measures to improve water accessibility and sustainability. This study evaluates the effectiveness of governance systems, technological innovations, and community-based initiatives in mitigating water security challenges. By comparing international best practices with India's evolving strategies, the review provides valuable insights into sustainable water management. The findings highlight the importance of flexible policies, interdisciplinary cooperation, and innovative solutions to ensure long-term water availability in diverse socio-economic and climatic settings