The use of thistle during the perinatal period: A modern study in Cypriot women

Introduction: The exploration of herbal intake during perinatal period holds significant importance due to potential risks to both the mother and the foetus, along with the potential interactions with other medications. Studies indicate varying percentages of pregnant women using herbs, ranging from 5.8% to 45.8% in different regions. This research aims to contribute to the understanding of herbal practices during pregnancy, emphasizing the need for comprehensive studies, proper counseling, and awareness among healthcare providers. Methods: A questionnaire-based study was conducted among Cypriot women who gave birth at a Private Hospital in Limassol from July to September 2022. Ethical approval was obtained, and the questionnaire covered general information, knowledge, attitudes, emotional states using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, lifestyle, and demographics. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: Out of 218 approached, 200 women participated (91.74% response rate). Participants were mainly aged 30-35 (42.5%), with postgraduate degrees (36.5%), married (73%), and employed in the private sector (55.5%). Most had one child (57%). Seventy-one percent used herbs during pregnancy, reducing to 51% while pregnant. Sixty percent believed herbs could induce labor. Knowledge about herbs for newborns was limited, and 8% reported thoughts of self-harm. Conclusion: The study highlights widespread herbal use among Cypriot women during pregnancy, emphasizing the need for educational initiatives. Concerns about knowledge gaps and potential emotional distress call for further investigation and targeted interventions. Randomized clinical trials are essential to enhance safety and efficacy knowledge surrounding herbal usage during pregnancy and postpartum.