ETHICAL DILEMMAS IN THE HALAL INDUSTRY OF BALKAN COUNTRIES

The paper examines the historical and modern role of agricultural waqfs in Bosnia and Herzegovina, particularly through the efforts of the Waqf Directorate of the Islamic Community. Agricultural waqfs have the potential to drive socio-economic development by supporting local food production, providing employment, and fostering self-sustainable projects in rural and suburban communities. The document highlights successful initiatives like grain sowing, fruit planting, and greenhouse production as examples of waqfs fulfilling both economic and religious responsibilities. Despite these achievements, challenges such as land fragmentation, low profitability, and limited agricultural infrastructure hinder the full potential of waqfs. Addressing these issues through strategic planning and investment is necessary for future growth. Agricultural waqfs could play a crucial role in reducing rural depopulation, strengthening local economies, and contributing to social cohesion if supported by the Islamic Community and relevant authorities.