UNTOUCHABILITY AND INDIAN NATIONALISM 1885 - 1947

The main focus of this research work is to critically review the caste system and untouchability in the late 19th and early 20th century. This is the time period when there are various other important social and political changes happening in the Indian subcontinent. This is the time period of nationalist politics in India. This research paper explores the multifaceted history of caste, untouchability, and social reforms in India, highlighting the political and social movements that sought to address caste discrimination. The study delves into the complexities surrounding the status of Dalits (formerly known as untouchables) within Hinduism and the efforts by key figures such as Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi to reform Indian society. It also examines the role of the Indian National Congress (INC), Non-Brahmin movements, and other political entities in shaping modern India's stance on caste-based oppression and social equality. Through the lens of historical and political developments, the study sheds light on the continued relevance of caste dynamics in Indian society.