Understanding Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes in South Asian Immigrant Communities: A Review of Challenges, Assets, and Equity-Based Solutions

Abstract Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are escalating global health challenges, with disproportionate impact on South Asian immigrant communities. This paper investigates the cultural, systemic, and structural determinants influencing the prevalence and management of obesity and T2DM among South Asians in the United States. Using a qualitative methodology combining in-depth interviews and Photovoice, this study explores the intersection of social determinants of health, acculturation, and systemic inequities. The findings aim to inform culturally tailored, community-driven interventions and propose policy recommendations to advance health equity.