OPTIMIZATION OF BACKUP POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS WITH AN EMPHASIS ON THE INTEGRATION OF INTELLIGENT CONTROL SYSTEMS AND ENERGY STOR-AGE SYSTEMS

Abstract The article explores modern approaches to upgrading backup power supply systems through the integration of intelligent control systems (ICS) and energy storage systems (ESS). Analysis of traditional systems reveals their limited reliability, high operating costs, and environmental challenges. The proposed technologies, including the use of APC Smart-UPS 1500VA and ESS, significantly enhance energy efficiency, reduce maintenance expenses, minimize emissions, and extend system autonomy. Economic analysis demonstrates a payback period of 1.5 years, making this modernization strategy viable for critical infrastructure facilities.