Evaluating Farmers' Access Channels to Weather Forecast Information for Climate Change Adaptation in Giwa Local Government Area of Kaduna State

Abstract Climate change has emerged as a pressing global issue, posing significant threats to both natural ecosystems and human societies. Despite technological advances, weather and climate remain crucial variables in agricultural production, emphasizing the need for measures to mitigate climate change consequences through research and adaptation. Timely and accurate weather forecast information is a vital coping strategy for farmers, with the Nigeria Meteorological Agency (NIMET) being the leading body responsible for forecasting and disseminating weather information. This study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The study evaluated farmers' channels for accessing weather forecast information in Giwa LGA, Kaduna State, surveying 384 respondents aged 45+ who had lived in the area for at least 30 years. Results showed rainfall irregularity, increasing temperature, increased flooding, and decreasing crop yield as climate change effects, with 84% of respondents accessing weather forecast information via radio (77.5%), discussions with friends (58.6%), and international organizations/NGOs (47.3%). The study recommends improving farmers' access to weather forecast information through cellphone SMS, social media, and empowered extension services.