Nagi and Nakti Twin Bird Sanctuaries: Conservation Challenges and the Sustainability Needs of Two Ecologically Important Ramsar Wetlands of Bihar, India

The Nagi and Nakti Bird Sanctuaries in Bihar, India, are Ramsar-designated wetlands of international importance. Originally built as irrigation reservoirs, these man-made ecosystems now support rich biodiversity, including over 136 bird species, 30 fish species, diverse plankton communities, and submerged macrophytes. However, these sanctuaries face critical conservation challenges such as habitat degradation, invasive species, and climate change. This article highlights the ecological significance of the sanctuaries, documents biodiversity patterns, and assesses threats. It emphasizes the urgency of integrated management strategies, habitat restoration, and community involvement to ensure long-term sustainability of these vital ecosystems and their role in avian and aquatic conservation.