Geography of Ramayana and the Importance of Raja Ram in National Unity and Security of Bhāratavarṣa

This research paper presents a study of the role of King Ram in national unity and security by analysing the geographical places mentioned in Ramayana. The study of the geography of the Ramayana period is not only helpful in understanding the geographical structure of ancient India, but it also sheds light on the socio-political system of that time. Different places mentioned in Ramayana, such as Ayodhya, Prayag, Chitrakoot, Dandakaranya, Kishkindha, etc. exist today and their geographical locations correspond to the descriptions in Ramayana. The exile journey of King Ram was not only important from the geographic point of view as it extended from North India into South India, but it also helped to forge unity amongst different states and communities. It is evident in the research that King Ram formed diplomatic relations with several states during his journey. Alliances with Nishadraja Guha, Vanaraja Sugriva, and Vibhishana not only added strength in fighting against Ravana but also became an emblem of national unity. These relationships made by Ram transcended caste, religion, and regional boundaries, indicating his inclusive policy. Ancient Indian geography is well illustrated, particularly by the rivers, mountains, and forests described in the Ramayana which depict natural boundaries and geographical diversities. Especially Dandakaranya, which extended across Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Maharashtra, gives an indication of the expanded forest area in ancient India. This work further elaborates on the strategic foresight of Ram in the context of national security. Successful campaigns against invaders such as Ravana not only reflect military prowess but also show his commitment to national security. This study seeks to present geography during the Ramayana era along with King Ram’s vision for nation-building in contemporary times. This study provides significant perspectives on national unity and national security for our times.