MODERN VIEWS ON THE CLINICAL COURSE OF ALLERGIES TO HOUSE DUST MITES AND MODERN METHODS OF THERAPY

In recent years, there has been a sharp increase in the number of allergic diseases. The main risk factor for the development of sensitization is house dust, which accumulates in large quantities in homes and plays an important role in the development of allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, and atopic dermatitis. The main component of house dust is house dust mites. The most important in the development of sensitization are Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, Euroglyphus maynei, Lepidoglyphus destructor and Blomia tropicalis. Currently, an allergy diagnostic method using the molecular components of allergens (CR-diagnostics) is available, which allows to most accurately determine the allergen molecules involved in the development of the disease, which is important for prescribing and assessing the effectiveness of ASIT.