Detailed cool star flare morphology with CHEOPS and TESS

White-light stellar flares are proxies for some of the most energetic types of flares, and can inform us about the high-energy irradiation environment that exoplanets live in. We used 3-s cadence CHEOPS and 20-s cadence TESS light curves to study the morphology of white-light flares in a sample of 130 late K and M stars, particularly by resolving the components of multi-peak outbursts. To do this, we developed a software which is now becoming a part of the flare-finding search algorithm in the data analysis pipeline for the PLATO mission. Our findings suggest that high-impulse flares are more frequent than suspected from lower-cadence data, so that the highest flux values hitting close-in exoplanets might be more time-limited than expected. We found significant differences in the duration distributions of single and complex flare components, but not in their peak luminosity. A statistical analysis of the flare parameter distributions provides marginal support for their description with a log-normal instead of a power-law function, leaving the door open to several flare formation scenarios. We also present preliminary results for a parallel search for stellar granulation signals – still undetected in late K and M dwarfs - in the same stellar sample, using exquisite CHEOPS photometry. Theme(s): The Sun and Cool Stars in the Time Domain, Cool Stars as Stellar Systems

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2024-09-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13754064
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Detailed cool star flare morphology with CHEOPS and TESS

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
article

Detailed cool star flare morphology with CHEOPS and TESS

article en

Abstract

White-light stellar flares are proxies for some of the most energetic types of flares, and can inform us about the high-energy irradiation environment that exoplanets live in. We used 3-s cadence CHEOPS and 20-s cadence TESS light curves to study the morphology of white-light flares in a sample of 130 late K and M stars, particularly by resolving the components of multi-peak outbursts. To do this, we developed a software which is now becoming a part of the flare-finding search algorithm in the data analysis pipeline for the PLATO mission. Our findings suggest that high-impulse flares are more frequent than suspected from lower-cadence data, so that the highest flux values hitting close-in exoplanets might be more time-limited than expected. We found significant differences in the duration distributions of single and complex flare components, but not in their peak luminosity. A statistical analysis of the flare parameter distributions provides marginal support for their description with a log-normal instead of a power-law function, leaving the door open to several flare formation scenarios. We also present preliminary results for a parallel search for stellar granulation signals – still undetected in late K and M dwarfs - in the same stellar sample, using exquisite CHEOPS photometry. Theme(s): The Sun and Cool Stars in the Time Domain, Cool Stars as Stellar Systems

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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Detailed cool star flare morphology with CHEOPS and TESS · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS