The Role of Physical Therapy in Slowing Cognitive Deficits in Patients with Alzheimer's disease

Abstract Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, impairing memory, reducing executive function, loss of functional independence, and reduced quality of life. [1] At present it is a growing globally and is considered a global public health priority as per WHO with huge implications on the society. [2] Treatment with pharmacological drugs aims to manage the disease symptomatically. [3] Non-pharmacological interventions such as physical therapy (PT), cognitive rehabilitation, occupational therapy, etc are gaining importance as supportive therapies in managing the disease. [4] Physical therapy (PT) has been recognized as a valuable intervention in slowing cognitive deficits and preserving functional abilities in individuals with AD. Regular physical activity enhances cerebral blood flow, promotes neuroplasticity, and reduces the risk of comorbidities that exacerbate cognitive deterioration. [5] Additionally, PT interventions improve gait stability, reduce fall risk, and support activities of daily living, fostering greater independence and social engagement. [6] Integrating PT into multidisciplinary care may offer a non-invasive, effective strategy to slow cognitive decline and enhance the well-being of AD patients.