THE IMPORTANCE OF EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF HYPOTHYROIDISM IN NEWBORNS

Congenital hypothyroidism is one of the most significant problems in pediatric endocrinology, which can lead to severe neurological disorders if not treated in a timely manner. The disease is accompanied by a deficiency of thyroid hormones, which are necessary for the full maturation of the central nervous system and normal metabolism. Due to the widespread implementation of early testing programs for newborns, it has become possible to identify this pathology even before the manifestation of clinical symptoms. This allows for timely treatment and significantly improves the prognosis. This paper examines modern aspects of diagnosis, management and prognosis of congenital hypothyroidism, with an emphasis on the importance of neonatal screening.