ASSESSING THE PERFORMANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY OF BAMBOO PANELS FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

This study evaluates bamboo panels as a Jugaad solution for addressing architectural challenges in resource-constrained environments. With over 700 million people in extreme poverty, particularly in developing countries like India, affordable and effective building materials are crucial. We assess bamboo panels’ performance against conventional materials, including gypsum board, focusing on waterproofing, insulation, sound absorption, and fire resistance. Functional assessments reveal bamboo’s superior waterproofing and fire resistance, though with modest sound absorption. Life cycle analysis indicates bamboo’s lower manufacturing and operational costs and reduced CO₂ emissions compared to gypsum, despite higher disposal emissions. The findings highlight bamboo panels as a cost-effective, sustainable alternative that aligns with the principles of frugal innovation and Jugaad, offering a practical solution for low-income communities. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, architects, and innovators in developing affordable and environmentally responsible building materials