Media Convergence and Intellectual Property Rights in Nigeria: Legal and Regulatory Challenges in the Digital Age

Background: The rapid growth of digital media in Nigeria has led to significant convergence of media platforms, raising critical concerns about intellectual property rights. Objective: The objectives of the study were to examine the legal and regulatory frameworks governing media convergence and intellectual property rights in the digital age in Nigeria; assess the impact of media convergence on content creation, distribution and consumption; and identify the strategies through which for policymakers, content creators, and regulatory bodies can effectively address the legal and regulatory challenges of media convergence. Method: The library research approach was employed, utilizing various libraries and databases, including the University of Benin Library, National Library of Nigeria, JSTOR, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and IEEE Xplore. Results: Findings revealed that existing legal and regulatory frameworks are inadequate to address the complexities of media convergence. Comprehensive reviews and updates of intellectual property laws and regulations are necessary to incorporate provisions for digital rights management, fair use, and copyright infringement. Conclusion: The researchers conclude that existing legal and regulatory frameworks governing media convergence and intellectual property rights in Nigeria are inadequate in addressing the challenges posed by the digital age and there is a pressing need for comprehensive review and updates of intellectual property laws and regulations to adapt to the rapidly evolving media landscape Unique Contribution: This research contributes to understanding the intersection of media convergence, intellectual property rights, and digital innovation in Nigeria. It also provides valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and content creators navigating Nigeria's digital media landscape. Key Recommendations: It was recommended that policymakers should review and update laws to address digital rights management, fair use, and copyright infringement; encourage partnerships among content creators, distributors, and technology companies; and promote education and training on intellectual property rights and digital media for stakeholders.