The Psychology of Artificial Intelligence: Analyzing Cognitive and Emotional Characteristics, Human-Ai Interaction, and Ethical Considerations

This academic paper explores key issues in the psychology of artificial intelligence (AI) from an interdisciplinary perspective. The study examines the cognitive and emotional characteristics of AI and compares them to human psychology, while also analyzing how human-AI interactions are formed from a psychological standpoint. The paper critically evaluates theoretical frameworks that link cognitive sciences and AI modeling, including cognitive modeling and neural networks, which enable the computational simulation of human cognitive processes. Special attention is given to ethical issues, such as the risks of algorithmic bias, the application of emotional AI, and its psychological effects. Additionally, the paper addresses the socio-ethical challenges that arise in human-artificial agent relationships. Finally, the study reviews ongoing debates on the potential consciousness of AI, questioning whether machines can attain subjective awareness and the philosophical and ethical implications of such a possibility. The research is based on a literature review methodology, integrating the analysis of academic sources to present the current state of knowledge in this field and outline future research prospects.