A Study of Clinical Correlation of Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes with Laboratory Results

Background: Diabetes Mellitus denotes to a cluster of common metabolic disorders that segment the phenotype hyperglycemia. Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus is a diverse group of disorders considered by inconstant degrees of insulin resistance, compromised insulin secretion, and augmented hepatic glucose production. Purpose: The purpose of study is studying clinical correlation of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy in Type two diabetes mellitus. Methods: We have conducted cross sectional observation study in patients attending GGH outpatient department of ophthalmology during the period May 2023 to May 2024 on hundred patients. Results: Early detection of screening factors for retinopathy, nephropathy may prevent the progression of disease. Conclusion: The vision loss in diabetic retinopathy can be prevented by periodic fundus examination and blood glucose levels and timely intervention. Diabetic nephropathy can be prevented by periodic checking of blood albuminuria.