Study of an Environmentally Friendly Generator for Sustainable Energy Generation

Nigeria faces a significant challenge due to its unreliable electricity supply. Despite a potential generating capacity of 12,522 MW, daily generation falls short at around 4,650 MW. This shortfall forces homes and industries to rely heavily on internal combustion engine generators, contributing to air pollution (CO2 emissions) and climate change. This project presents the design, construction, and performance evaluation of a sustainable, locally sourced fuel-less generator. This aim of the research is to develop a system that utilizes a flywheel for energy storage and recovery. The system includes a 12V, 100Ah battery powering a 12V DC motor, which drives a 3.5 kVA alternator through a coupling mechanism. A custom charging system, including a transformer, diode, and capacitor, ensures continuous operation. The generator is capable of handling loads from 0W to 1kW, with efficiency optimized for different load levels.