17. Social Justice and Economic Inclusion in Ancient Tamil Wisdom

Ancient Tamil wisdom, embodied in texts such as the Thirukkural, Sangam literature, and the Tamil epics, offers profound insights into social justice and economic inclusion. While these texts date back more than two millennia, their relevance remains significant in contemporary discussions on social equity and economic development. This paper explores how Tamil culture and literature have historically approached the concepts of fairness, social cohesion, and inclusive economic practices. By analyzing these ancient philosophies, we identify lessons that can inform modern social justice movements and economic policies in the global context.