ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, RISK FACTORS, AND PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATIONS

Arterial hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD) worldwide, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality. Despite medical advances, hypertension remains underdiagnosed and poorly controlled in many populations, leading to severe complications such as stroke, heart failure, and kidney disease. This thesis provides an in-depth analysis of the pathophysiology, epidemiology, and management strategies of arterial hypertension, with a particular focus on its public health implications. Through a comprehensive review of current research, this thesis emphasizes the critical need for improved prevention, diagnosis, and treatment strategies to reduce the global burden of hypertension.