OWC-Based for Communication Autonomous Vehicles

Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) has emerged as a promising technology for enabling high-speed, secure, and reliable communication for autonomous vehicles. This paper investigates the application of OWC, specifically Visible Light Communication (VLC) and Free Space Optical (FSO) systems, in vehicular environments. Key contributions include the development of a communication model leveraging OWC to support vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to- infrastructure (V2I) communications. The study also evaluates the system's performance under various environmental conditions and proposes methods to mitigate challenges such as interference and atmospheric attenuation.