Minimally Invasive Therapies in Periodontitis - A Literature Review

Abstract Minimally invasive surgical techniques (MIST) in periodontics have emerged as a transformative approach to managing periodontal diseases, prioritizing the preservation of soft tissue and enhancing patient comfort. This review article discusses key minimally invasive procedures including the Modified Papilla Preservation Technique (MPPT), Simplified Papilla Preservation Flap (SPPF), Tunnel Technique, Entire Papilla Preservation Technique (EPP) and Non incised Papillae Surgical Approach (NIPSA). Each technique is elaborated upon with recent studies that validate their effectiveness in improving clinical outcomes, reducing postoperative pain, and enhancing aesthetic results. The review highlights the advantages of MIST, such as faster healing rates and higher patient satisfaction, while also acknowledging the limitations regarding their applicability in complex cases. Overall, this article underscores the significance of MIST in contemporary periodontal therapy and suggests that ongoing research will further solidify their role as standard practices in periodontal treatment protocols.