MODERN APPROACHES TO STUDYING THE CAUSES OF ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION IN MEN

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a prevalent condition affecting men worldwide, with significant implications for quality of life and overall health. Recent advancements in medical research have led to a deeper understanding of the etiology, pathophysiology, and treatment approaches for ED. This literature review explores the modern perspectives on the causes and management of ED, emphasizing recent scientific findings, emerging pharmacological therapies, and innovative treatment modalities such as regenerative medicine, shockwave therapy, and personalized medicine. Furthermore, the study highlights the role of psychological and lifestyle factors, as well as the impact of comorbid conditions such as cardiovascular diseases and metabolic syndrome. A critical analysis of the latest research provides insights into the future directions of ED management, offering evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice.