Centistes hexagonalis Román & Almeida & Penteado-Dias & Shaw & Sarmiento 2025, sp. nov.

Centistes hexagonalis Almeida & Penteado-Dias sp. nov. (Figs. 13A–E) Diagnosis: Vein (RS+M)a absent; pit on mesoscutum absent; ocellus-ocular distance 1.2 × ocellar diameter; propodeum with dorsal areola present but weakly defined; ventral areola hexagonal; hypopygium rounded; sparsely setose and weakly sclerotized ventrally; ovipositor sheath weakly pubescent basally; apically with dense and long setae; and pronotum yellow. Comments: Centistes hexagonalis is similar to C. curvicaudatus Aguirre, Almeida, & Shaw, as both share the absence of the pit in the mesoscutum, absence of the vein (RS+M)a, and the precoxal sulcus being poorly defined. C. hexagonalis can be distinguished by having a rounded hypopygium instead of the distinctively sinuate hypopygium as in C. curvicaudatus. Description. Female Body length: 3.3 mm, mesosoma length 1.4 mm. Head (Figs. 13A, C): Antenna with 27 flagellomeres; occipital carina complete; scape cylindrical; face setose and punctate, its minimum width 1.5 × clypeus width; face height 0.8 × its maximum width; clypeus rugulose, its height 0.6 × width; gena smooth and setose; frons smooth and polished; vertex smooth with sparse setae; mandible overlap 0.51 × mandible length; basal width of mandible 0.5 × its length; malar space 0.2 × eye height; malar space 0.9 × basal width of mandible; eye height 1.5 × its length; ocell-ocular distance 1.2 × ocellar diameter; temple length 0.8 × eye length in dorsal view. Mesosoma (Figs. 13C–D): Pronotum in lateral view mostly smooth and glabrous, with just a few setae on its borders; pronotum with subparallel transversal carinae, mostly restricted to anterior ventral margin but one carina longer and almost reaching dorsal margin; mesonotal lobes smooth and mostly glabrous except median lobe setose anteriorly; pit on mesoscutum absent; mesoscutum width 1.1 × its length; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus with a transverse carina; scutellum sparsely setose; posterior scutellar depression bifoveolate; mesopleuron smooth and mostly glabrous, with sparse setae on its borders; precoxal sulcus wide and very shallow, with a faint scrobiculate sculpture; metapleuron carinate-rugose with dorsomedial area smooth; projection of metapleuron absent; propodeum not truncated, medial and lateral longitudinal carinae complete, dorsal transverse carina complete, dorsal areola present but weakly defined, ventral areola hexagonal; propodeum sparsely setose and mostly smooth with area surrounding median longitudinal carina rugose. Legs (Fig. 13B): Tarsal claw simple; hind coxa costate and setose. Wings (Fig. 13B): Vein (RS+M)a absent; stigma length 1.0 × vein R1 length; vein r length × 0.1 stigma length; vein CUa 0.2 × vein CUb. Metasoma (Figs. 13D–E): T1 with medial and lateral longitudinal carinae complete; T1 length 1.7 × ovipositor sheath length; ovipositor sheath long, weakly lanceolate, with a thin border, weakly pubescent basally, apically with dense and long setae; sheath length 3.04 × its width; hypopygium rounded, sparsely setose. Coloration (Fig. 13B): body mostly dark brown with clypeus, gena, legs, pronotum, propleuron and mesopleuron ventrally yellow. Male: Unknown. Examined Material: Holotype female: Itatiaia, RJ, Brazil, PARNA de Itatiaia, Projeto pensa Rio-Hympar, S 22° 24’ 10.6” W 44° 38’ 28.3”, Armadilha Malaise 06, 2061 m, 07.vii.2013, R.F. Monteiro col. DCBU 100903. Paratypes: None. Etymology: The specific epithet of this species is derived from the hexagonal shape of its propodeal areola.

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Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-03-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15215651
Primary Topic
Cephalopods and Marine Biology
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article
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article

Centistes hexagonalis Román & Almeida & Penteado-Dias & Shaw & Sarmiento 2025, sp. nov.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cephalopods and Marine Biology
article

Centistes hexagonalis Román & Almeida & Penteado-Dias & Shaw & Sarmiento 2025, sp. nov.

article en

Abstract

Centistes hexagonalis Almeida & Penteado-Dias sp. nov. (Figs. 13A–E) Diagnosis: Vein (RS+M)a absent; pit on mesoscutum absent; ocellus-ocular distance 1.2 × ocellar diameter; propodeum with dorsal areola present but weakly defined; ventral areola hexagonal; hypopygium rounded; sparsely setose and weakly sclerotized ventrally; ovipositor sheath weakly pubescent basally; apically with dense and long setae; and pronotum yellow. Comments: Centistes hexagonalis is similar to C. curvicaudatus Aguirre, Almeida, & Shaw, as both share the absence of the pit in the mesoscutum, absence of the vein (RS+M)a, and the precoxal sulcus being poorly defined. C. hexagonalis can be distinguished by having a rounded hypopygium instead of the distinctively sinuate hypopygium as in C. curvicaudatus. Description. Female Body length: 3.3 mm, mesosoma length 1.4 mm. Head (Figs. 13A, C): Antenna with 27 flagellomeres; occipital carina complete; scape cylindrical; face setose and punctate, its minimum width 1.5 × clypeus width; face height 0.8 × its maximum width; clypeus rugulose, its height 0.6 × width; gena smooth and setose; frons smooth and polished; vertex smooth with sparse setae; mandible overlap 0.51 × mandible length; basal width of mandible 0.5 × its length; malar space 0.2 × eye height; malar space 0.9 × basal width of mandible; eye height 1.5 × its length; ocell-ocular distance 1.2 × ocellar diameter; temple length 0.8 × eye length in dorsal view. Mesosoma (Figs. 13C–D): Pronotum in lateral view mostly smooth and glabrous, with just a few setae on its borders; pronotum with subparallel transversal carinae, mostly restricted to anterior ventral margin but one carina longer and almost reaching dorsal margin; mesonotal lobes smooth and mostly glabrous except median lobe setose anteriorly; pit on mesoscutum absent; mesoscutum width 1.1 × its length; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus with a transverse carina; scutellum sparsely setose; posterior scutellar depression bifoveolate; mesopleuron smooth and mostly glabrous, with sparse setae on its borders; precoxal sulcus wide and very shallow, with a faint scrobiculate sculpture; metapleuron carinate-rugose with dorsomedial area smooth; projection of metapleuron absent; propodeum not truncated, medial and lateral longitudinal carinae complete, dorsal transverse carina complete, dorsal areola present but weakly defined, ventral areola hexagonal; propodeum sparsely setose and mostly smooth with area surrounding median longitudinal carina rugose. Legs (Fig. 13B): Tarsal claw simple; hind coxa costate and setose. Wings (Fig. 13B): Vein (RS+M)a absent; stigma length 1.0 × vein R1 length; vein r length × 0.1 stigma length; vein CUa 0.2 × vein CUb. Metasoma (Figs. 13D–E): T1 with medial and lateral longitudinal carinae complete; T1 length 1.7 × ovipositor sheath length; ovipositor sheath long, weakly lanceolate, with a thin border, weakly pubescent basally, apically with dense and long setae; sheath length 3.04 × its width; hypopygium rounded, sparsely setose. Coloration (Fig. 13B): body mostly dark brown with clypeus, gena, legs, pronotum, propleuron and mesopleuron ventrally yellow. Male: Unknown. Examined Material: Holotype female: Itatiaia, RJ, Brazil, PARNA de Itatiaia, Projeto pensa Rio-Hympar, S 22° 24’ 10.6” W 44° 38’ 28.3”, Armadilha Malaise 06, 2061 m, 07.vii.2013, R.F. Monteiro col. DCBU 100903. Paratypes: None. Etymology: The specific epithet of this species is derived from the hexagonal shape of its propodeal areola.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
University of Wyoming (US), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (BR), Universidad Nacional de Colombia (CO)
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
Cephalopods and Marine Biology
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