The Argentine workers' anti-war movement during the Korean War (1950-1951)

During the Korean War, the United States, invoking previous treaties, asked Argentina and all Latin American governmentsfor support. Notably, the US requested them to send troopsto participate in the military conflict. The Argentine president, Juan Domingo Perón, looking forward to economic aid fromthe US, promptly agreed and began the preparations. But his arrangements were thwarted by a pacifist campaign organisedby the Argentine Communist Party. Women, youth, and unionised workers were essential to this campaign. Particularly decisive was a mass demonstration of railroad workers in Rosario city. The campaign, despite harsh repression from the government, achieved its objectives, and no Argentine soldier was sent to fight in the Korean War, a testament to the success of the resistance.

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2024-08-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13308632
Primary Topic
History and International Relations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The Argentine workers' anti-war movement during the Korean War (1950-1951)

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
History and International Relations
article

The Argentine workers' anti-war movement during the Korean War (1950-1951)

article en

Abstract

During the Korean War, the United States, invoking previous treaties, asked Argentina and all Latin American governmentsfor support. Notably, the US requested them to send troopsto participate in the military conflict. The Argentine president, Juan Domingo Perón, looking forward to economic aid fromthe US, promptly agreed and began the preparations. But his arrangements were thwarted by a pacifist campaign organisedby the Argentine Communist Party. Women, youth, and unionised workers were essential to this campaign. Particularly decisive was a mass demonstration of railroad workers in Rosario city. The campaign, despite harsh repression from the government, achieved its objectives, and no Argentine soldier was sent to fight in the Korean War, a testament to the success of the resistance.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 35%
History and International Relations
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