A Review On Morphological, Taxonomical, Pharmacological Aspects Of Ficus Carica (Fig) With Focus On Its Uses

Ficus carica (fig) is a historically significant plant known for its medicinal and nutritional value, widely used in traditional medicine and now gaining attention in modern pharmacology. This review explores the morphological and taxonomical aspects of Ficus carica, highlighting its unique characteristics and botanical classification. The pharmacological potential of fig is discussed with a focus on its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, anticancer, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective properties. Furthermore, the review emphasizes the therapeutic applications of fig in managing oxidative stress, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and neurological disorders, underscoring its role as a multifunctional plant with diverse health benefits. The review aims to consolidate existing research, providing a comprehensive overview of the medicinal properties of Ficus carica, while identifying potential areas for future study.