Criminalization of Cohabitation Based on The Approach of Pancasila Values in The National Criminal Law

Cohabitation in the current Indonesian National Criminal Code has not become a delicacy, This is because the old Criminal Code was based on secularism, liberalism, and colonialism. In fact, there are many legal facts in the community that denounce cases of adultery in general and cohabitation in particular. Rejection in the form of raids to the naked parade of the perpetrator in the community. This invites the urgency of cohabitation to be regulated in the upcoming National Criminal Code. The values of Pancasila, which are embodied in the name of divinity, humanity, unity, populism and social justice, have prohibited gatherings. The National Criminal Code which will take effect in 2026 has included cohabitation as a crime, but only as an absolute crime that can only be complained about by the victim's husband/wife and/or parents. Community protection is still not optimally accommodated in the formulation of cohabitation offenses in the new Criminal Code. Sanctions that are lighter than adultery also make cohabitation appear to be a half-baked offense in the new Criminal Code. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate the cohabitation in particular and the immoral delicacy in general to build an ius constituendum that is more based on Pancasila as the basis of the Indonesian state and as the source of all sources of law.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-11-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15828605
Primary Topic
Marriage and Family Dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Criminalization of Cohabitation Based on The Approach of Pancasila Values in The National Criminal Law

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Marriage and Family Dynamics
article

Criminalization of Cohabitation Based on The Approach of Pancasila Values in The National Criminal Law

article en

Abstract

Cohabitation in the current Indonesian National Criminal Code has not become a delicacy, This is because the old Criminal Code was based on secularism, liberalism, and colonialism. In fact, there are many legal facts in the community that denounce cases of adultery in general and cohabitation in particular. Rejection in the form of raids to the naked parade of the perpetrator in the community. This invites the urgency of cohabitation to be regulated in the upcoming National Criminal Code. The values of Pancasila, which are embodied in the name of divinity, humanity, unity, populism and social justice, have prohibited gatherings. The National Criminal Code which will take effect in 2026 has included cohabitation as a crime, but only as an absolute crime that can only be complained about by the victim's husband/wife and/or parents. Community protection is still not optimally accommodated in the formulation of cohabitation offenses in the new Criminal Code. Sanctions that are lighter than adultery also make cohabitation appear to be a half-baked offense in the new Criminal Code. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate the cohabitation in particular and the immoral delicacy in general to build an ius constituendum that is more based on Pancasila as the basis of the Indonesian state and as the source of all sources of law.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Diponegoro University (ID)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 44%
Marriage and Family Dynamics
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Criminalization of Cohabitation Based on The Approach of Pancasila Values in The National Criminal Law · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS