Benefits of breast feeding for mother and her child in Dharkenley district Mogadishu Somalia.

Abstract Breastfeeding is widely recognized as a crucial practice for ensuring the health and well-being of both mothers and infants. This study examines the benefits of breastfeeding for mothers and their children in Dharkenley District, Mogadishu, Somalia. The research explores the nutritional, immunological, and psychological advantages of breastfeeding, as well as its impact on reducing maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. Using a cross-sectional study design, data was collected through structured questionnaires and interviews with breastfeeding mothers, healthcare professionals, and community members. The findings indicate that while a majority of mothers are aware of the benefits of breastfeeding, challenges such as misinformation, economic constraints, and cultural perceptions continue to impact exclusive breastfeeding practices. The study highlights that breastfeeding promotes stronger mother-child bonding, enhances immune protection, and contributes to better cognitive development in infants. Additionally, it provides health benefits to mothers, including reduced risk of postpartum hemorrhage, breast and ovarian cancers, and improved maternal mental health. The study emphasizes the need for targeted awareness campaigns, improved healthcare support, and policy interventions to promote breastfeeding practices. Recommendations include increasing access to breastfeeding education, supporting working mothers with lactation-friendly policies, and integrating breastfeeding promotion into maternal healthcare services. These findings offer valuable insights for healthcare practitioners, policymakers, and organizations working to enhance maternal and child health in Somalia.