MODIFICATION OF NON-METALLIC INCLUSIONS IN STEEL BY CALCIUM (CA): A REVIEW

Steel products often suffer from the presence of brittle or hard non-metallic inclusions. In constructional steels, brittle alumina inclusions lead to crack initiation and propagation under load. In free-cutting steels, elongated MnS inclusions along grain boundaries reduce fatigue life. Moreover, large agglomerated inclusions formed by collision and growth in molten steel create surface defects and internal cracks that compromise product reliability

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-05-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15544741
Primary Topic
Species Distribution and Climate Change
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

MODIFICATION OF NON-METALLIC INCLUSIONS IN STEEL BY CALCIUM (CA): A REVIEW

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Species Distribution and Climate Change
article

MODIFICATION OF NON-METALLIC INCLUSIONS IN STEEL BY CALCIUM (CA): A REVIEW

article en

Abstract

Steel products often suffer from the presence of brittle or hard non-metallic inclusions. In constructional steels, brittle alumina inclusions lead to crack initiation and propagation under load. In free-cutting steels, elongated MnS inclusions along grain boundaries reduce fatigue life. Moreover, large agglomerated inclusions formed by collision and growth in molten steel create surface defects and internal cracks that compromise product reliability

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 45%
Species Distribution and Climate Change
DOIOpen Access PDFOpenAlex
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MODIFICATION OF NON-METALLIC INCLUSIONS IN STEEL BY CALCIUM (CA): A REVIEW · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS