Vacuum energy redistribution in a cyclic universe of black holes

Applying the same assumptions used to resolve divergence issues in QFT without renormalization, this paper models redistribution of vacuum energy near a black hole (BH) into dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM) components such that the net energy of the cosmological vacuum is zero. The results provide a compelling explanation for the origin of dark energy and dark matter, flat galactic rotation curves, matter density parameters, Hubble tension, and the physics that drives the evolution of the universe.